The Effectiveness of Restorative Justice in Resolving Criminal Cases in Indonesia
Keywords:
Restorative justice, Effectiveness, Criminal justice system, Indonesian criminal lawAbstract
The restorative justice approach is increasingly used in the criminal justice system as an alternative to the punishment-oriented retributive approach. In Indonesia, the application of restorative justice has been accommodated in various regulations, such as the Law on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (SPPA) and the Regulation of the Chief of Police No. 8 of 2021. However, the effectiveness of this approach is still being debated. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of restorative justice in resolving criminal cases in Indonesia using a qualitative method based on case studies. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with law enforcement officers, victims, and perpetrators, as well as analysis of legal documents and court decisions. The results of the study indicate that restorative justice provides benefits in terms of victim satisfaction and perpetrator rehabilitation, but still faces various obstacles, including lack of understanding by law enforcement officers, resistance from the community, and challenges in balancing the rights of victims and perpetrators. Compared to other countries such as Canada and New Zealand, Indonesia still needs to strengthen regulations and legal infrastructure to optimize the implementation of this approach. Therefore, this study recommends increasing training for law enforcement officers, improving regulations, and involving the community in supporting the success of restorative justice in the Indonesian criminal justice system.
References
Braithwaite, J. (1989). Crime, Shame and Reintegration. Cambridge University Press.
Daly, K. (2002). Restorative Justice: The Real Story. Punishment & Society, 4(1), 55–79.
Johnstone, G., & Van Ness, D. (2007). Handbook of Restorative Justice. Willan Publishing.
Zehr, H. (1990). Changing Lenses: A New Focus for Crime and Justice. Herald Press.
Umbreit, M. S., Coates, R. B., & Vos, B. (2002). The Impact of Restorative Justice Conferencing. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 39(4), 336–368.
Raharjo, S. (2018). Efektivitas Keadilan Restoratif dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Anak di Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan, 7(2), 215–230.
Susanti, I. (2020). Implementasi Restorative Justice dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia: Tantangan dan Prospek. Jurnal Kriminologi Indonesia, 16(1), 45–60.
Zehr, H., & Toews, B. (2004). Critical Issues in Restorative Justice. Criminal Justice Press.
Strang, H., & Braithwaite, J. (2001). Restorative Justice and Civil Society. Cambridge University Press.
Daly, K. (2016). What is Restorative Justice? Fresh Answers to a Vexed Question. Victims & Offenders, 11(1), 9–29.
Peraturan Kapolri No. 8 Tahun 2021 tentang Penanganan Tindak Pidana berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif.
Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak (SPPA).
Bazemore, G., & Schiff, M. (2001). Restorative Community Justice: Repairing Harm and Transforming Communities. Anderson Publishing.
Latimer, J., Dowden, C., & Muise, D. (2005). The Effectiveness of Restorative Justice Practices: A Meta-Analysis. The Prison Journal, 85(2), 127–144.
Weitekamp, E. G. M., & Kerner, H. J. (2002). Restorative Justice: Theoretical Foundations. Willan Publishing.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Gita Dianti, Arkadewi Galuh, Budi Haris
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
